Basin soil preparation: potted Ginkgo biloba due to limited containers, root growth is inhibited, in a limited basin soil must contain sufficient fertility, in order to maintain the growth and results of ginkgo needs. Select loosing and fertile pastoral soil to sieve, add one-third of fully mature organic fertilizer (such as compost, manure, green manure, etc.), add one-fifth of crushed plant stalks, use 5% of human excrement or 1 % of the urea solution will be soaked in the above materials, the humidity into a group, let it loose, put it in a place where there is sufficient sunlight, covered with plastic film, high temperature fermentation for 15 to 25 days.
Container selection: Use different containers depending on the location. Put it on the desk or on the sill to watch, choose a ceramic or terra cotta pot with a diameter of about 30 cm and a height of 30 cm at the bottom, and put it on the courtyard or balcony for viewing. Available wooden barrels, small boxes, small cylinders, flower pots And other containers. Replace pots every 1 to 2 years and fill in some new humus soil.
Fine planting: After the soil is thawed in spring, before the seedlings germinate, select 2-year-old, healthy seedlings with well-developed lateral roots, no pests and diseases, and a base stem of 1 cm to 2 cm. Trim the root system and cut the wound to facilitate wound healing. Before planting the seedlings and the new pot, soak it in water for a day and night. First, place a small piece of tile on the drainage hole of the flowerpot so that it can both drain and not leak soil. Then put one-half potted earth? The middle high four weeks low, the seedling roots stretched, the roots upright, fill the soil, gently raise the seedlings by hand, let the soil sink, and then fill the soil by prison. The potted soil should be 3 cm to 5 cm below the edge of the basin in order to fill enough water. Should pay attention to prevent irrigation half of the water, dry on the wet, affect the survival and growth, irrigating the water placed in the shade to slow seedlings.
Grafting and raising seedlings: Choose the good varieties of early-yielding and high-yield grafting, and survive after three years of survival. The finer varieties are Luancheng No. 3, Big Buddha, Dongting Huang and others. Before the spring sprouts, they were planted with splicing methods or from July to August with woody buds. The springs then sprouted in the year and the autumn ones survived for the second year of the year to prune the anvils.
Trimming modeling: According to the level of personal appreciation and aesthetic point of view, cultivated into a suitable tree. Such as arches, two-layer flat type, cross-shaped, spindle-shaped, etc., can be arched with a wire diameter of 2 cm to 4 cm into a bow, in the spring of the second fixed on the pot, the new branches along the tree for banding, 3 to 4 Years to complete plastic surgery. For the latter three tree types, the branches can be fixed at the desired position by means of bracing for the other songs, and the pruning is carried out year by year. At the third year, a strong branch is selected on the sunny side of the crown and the male branches are grafted. Used for pollination.
Fertilizer management: bonsai cultivation is affected by the size of the container and the fertility of the soil. Water in the basin evaporates quickly. Water should be observed timely and timely. Watering depends on basin soil and the number of watering depends on the leaves. Generally every one to two days Pour once. In hot and dry weather, every day before 8 o'clock in the morning and after 5 o'clock in the afternoon, water is sprayed on the roots and leaves are sprayed with water to wash away foliar dust, which is conducive to photosynthesis and increases the local humidity to meet the physiological needs of ginkgo. . After falling leaves in autumn, the soil on the surface of the bowl is taken out and replaced with loose and fertile nutritious soil. When germinating in early spring, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer is the main precipitating fertilizer, 0.1% borax solution is sprayed during the flowering period, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are the main fertilizers during the fruit expansion period after flowering. Potted Ginkgo biloba should be applied less frequently for fertilization, which can prevent burning roots and fully absorb it.
Pest control: Ginkgo biloba infestations mainly include moths and leaf roller moths. The diseases mainly include root rot and leaf blight. Root disease is usually caused by water accumulation in the roots. Leaf blight is mainly caused by lack of fertilizer and declining tree vigor. It is also related to high temperature. According to different pests and diseases, we must take corrective measures. Strengthen fertilizer and water management, enhance tree vigor, and improve tree resistance is also an effective way to control pests.
Container selection: Use different containers depending on the location. Put it on the desk or on the sill to watch, choose a ceramic or terra cotta pot with a diameter of about 30 cm and a height of 30 cm at the bottom, and put it on the courtyard or balcony for viewing. Available wooden barrels, small boxes, small cylinders, flower pots And other containers. Replace pots every 1 to 2 years and fill in some new humus soil.
Fine planting: After the soil is thawed in spring, before the seedlings germinate, select 2-year-old, healthy seedlings with well-developed lateral roots, no pests and diseases, and a base stem of 1 cm to 2 cm. Trim the root system and cut the wound to facilitate wound healing. Before planting the seedlings and the new pot, soak it in water for a day and night. First, place a small piece of tile on the drainage hole of the flowerpot so that it can both drain and not leak soil. Then put one-half potted earth? The middle high four weeks low, the seedling roots stretched, the roots upright, fill the soil, gently raise the seedlings by hand, let the soil sink, and then fill the soil by prison. The potted soil should be 3 cm to 5 cm below the edge of the basin in order to fill enough water. Should pay attention to prevent irrigation half of the water, dry on the wet, affect the survival and growth, irrigating the water placed in the shade to slow seedlings.
Grafting and raising seedlings: Choose the good varieties of early-yielding and high-yield grafting, and survive after three years of survival. The finer varieties are Luancheng No. 3, Big Buddha, Dongting Huang and others. Before the spring sprouts, they were planted with splicing methods or from July to August with woody buds. The springs then sprouted in the year and the autumn ones survived for the second year of the year to prune the anvils.
Trimming modeling: According to the level of personal appreciation and aesthetic point of view, cultivated into a suitable tree. Such as arches, two-layer flat type, cross-shaped, spindle-shaped, etc., can be arched with a wire diameter of 2 cm to 4 cm into a bow, in the spring of the second fixed on the pot, the new branches along the tree for banding, 3 to 4 Years to complete plastic surgery. For the latter three tree types, the branches can be fixed at the desired position by means of bracing for the other songs, and the pruning is carried out year by year. At the third year, a strong branch is selected on the sunny side of the crown and the male branches are grafted. Used for pollination.
Fertilizer management: bonsai cultivation is affected by the size of the container and the fertility of the soil. Water in the basin evaporates quickly. Water should be observed timely and timely. Watering depends on basin soil and the number of watering depends on the leaves. Generally every one to two days Pour once. In hot and dry weather, every day before 8 o'clock in the morning and after 5 o'clock in the afternoon, water is sprayed on the roots and leaves are sprayed with water to wash away foliar dust, which is conducive to photosynthesis and increases the local humidity to meet the physiological needs of ginkgo. . After falling leaves in autumn, the soil on the surface of the bowl is taken out and replaced with loose and fertile nutritious soil. When germinating in early spring, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer is the main precipitating fertilizer, 0.1% borax solution is sprayed during the flowering period, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are the main fertilizers during the fruit expansion period after flowering. Potted Ginkgo biloba should be applied less frequently for fertilization, which can prevent burning roots and fully absorb it.
Pest control: Ginkgo biloba infestations mainly include moths and leaf roller moths. The diseases mainly include root rot and leaf blight. Root disease is usually caused by water accumulation in the roots. Leaf blight is mainly caused by lack of fertilizer and declining tree vigor. It is also related to high temperature. According to different pests and diseases, we must take corrective measures. Strengthen fertilizer and water management, enhance tree vigor, and improve tree resistance is also an effective way to control pests.
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