Starting from 2009, October 13th of each year is designated as the "International Day for Disaster Reduction". Today is October 11th. It will be another day in two days. With the arrival of the International Day for Disaster Reduction, this aspect is about Content, Xiao Bian feels it is necessary to give everyone a science!
The consequences of natural disasters are terrible, affecting our survival and development, not only causing damage to property, but even threatening human life. The typhoon "Mangosteen" of the previous period has made everyone aware of nature. In addition to typhoons, such as fires, floods, geological disasters, meteorological disasters, agricultural disasters, etc., have a different impact on our lives.
In this article, Xiaobian mainly talks about how to remedy after the floods from the perspective of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. This aspect is to meet the arrival of the International Day for Disaster Reduction. I hope that the content I introduce can bring you some help. The following is mainly from the four aspects of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the details of the together to see.
First, agriculture
1, timely drainage
After the flood, the first time to drain, if there is a ditch, as soon as possible to clear, you can join together.
2, dredging
After the general floods, there will be a lot of silt in the field. The work of cleaning up the silt can be carried out together with the drainage.
3. Pest control
If the floods are over, the crops can continue to survive, pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. If they fail to survive, they should also carry out an anti-poisoning treatment to prepare for the follow-up.
4, timely rushing
After the flood, if the disaster is serious, all the crops in the field have already died. After completing the above three tasks, the seeds and fertilizers should be purchased in time, and the seeds should be rushed in time. If the growth period is not enough, the crops with short growth period can be replaced.
The above four points are agricultural remedies, paying particular attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, finishing agriculture and starting to talk about forestry.
Second, forestry
1, timely drainage
As with agriculture, the water is drained before it can be carried out, whether it is agriculture or forestry.
2, clean up damaged seedlings
In the flood disaster, some trees may have broken conditions. If the disaster is remedied, first remove the broken branches or trees and do not affect the normal trees.
3, clear mud
In the event of a flood, there will be a lot of soil on the leaves. After the flood, the soil will dry on the leaves, which is not conducive to its normal growth. Therefore, the soil on the leaves should be washed clean to ensure the normal breathing of the leaves.
4. Pest control
After experiencing floods, on the one hand, the hazards of pests and diseases will increase. On the other hand, the resistance of trees will be weakened. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the fight against drugs to control the occurrence of pests and diseases. Specific medicines can be selected according to different tree species.
5, righting trees
For trees with skewed, it is necessary to timely correct the right and right, and at the same time pay attention to strengthening the soil of the roots to ensure that the fallen and skewed trees can continue to grow and reduce losses.
The above five points are about remedies for forestry. Let’s continue to see the pastoral industry.
Third, animal husbandry (animal husbandry, aquaculture)
1. Handling animal carcasses
If some animals are not spared and die after the flood, the treatment of the body is very important. Don't eat or sell it. The best way is to bury it or burn it to avoid immune.
2, disinfection
Regardless of whether there are diseases or germs, the disinfection work cannot be done. First, the inside of the breeding ground, and the second is the surrounding area of ​​the breeding ground. The third is the dead animal body mentioned above. In addition to ensuring that it can continue to breed, it also avoids environmental pollution.
3, vaccination needle
For surviving animals, timely vaccination can prevent disease from appearing on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can also improve their own resistance and ensure continued growth.
4, management must keep up
After experiencing floods, from food, water, to overall sanitation, and cleaning up manure work, we must keep up with it and comprehensively manage it in many ways.
The above four points are the issues that the aquaculture industry (grazing industry) should pay attention to. After finishing the animal husbandry, let’s talk about the fishery.
4. Fisheries (fish)
1, remove the dead fish
After the flood, some dead fish or sick fish will appear in the fish pond. It must be removed first to avoid greater harm. In addition, the dead fish must not be discarded at will and should be treated harmlessly.
2, fish pond reinforcement
After experiencing floods, some fish ponds will have a breach. At this time, we must pay attention to widening and heightening the work to avoid fish fleeing, and pay attention to the adjustment of equipment such as oxygen dispensers.
3. Disinfection
After the flood, in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases in the fish pond, certain disinfection work should be carried out, and in areas where the water quality is not good, it can be adjusted by spraying lime (others).
4, fill fish species
Pay attention to the replanting work. If there is too much fish reduction in the fish pond during the flooding process, if the economic capacity permits, it is necessary to pay close attention to the fish to compensate for the loss.
The above content, Xiao Bian from the four aspects of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, gave detailed details of the remedial measures after the floods, I hope that when the "International Disaster Reduction Day" arrives, I can provide some help for everyone.
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