For families with children, it is easy to have a burn accident. If the housekeeping does not deal with the scald situation at this time and it is easy to make the wound worse, what is the correct first aid for scalding?
First aid for burns
1. Quickly avoid heat sources and avoid the continual cause of harm;
2, to take "cold heat" measures, under the tap with cold water continued to wash the wound, or the injury will be placed in a container of cold water for 30 minutes, in order to get rid of the cold after the pain has been significantly reduced. This will allow the wound to quickly and thoroughly dissipate heat, shrink blood vessels in the skin, reduce exudation and edema, relieve pain, reduce blisters, and prevent scar formation on the wound.
3, cut the underwear covered in the wound to avoid making the skin scald heavier;
4. Do not use colored liquids such as red syrup or purple syrup in order to avoid affecting doctors' judgment on the depth of burns, and do not use alkali, sauce, toothpaste, etc. to prevent infection;
5, blisters can be punctured in the lower position with a sterile needle, the wound should be covered with a sterile dressing or clean clothing protection.
6, more serious burns, especially the head and neck, should be immediately with a clean sheet or dressing clothes to avoid re-contamination and re-injury, keep the wound clean, as soon as possible to the hospital for treatment.
The first aid misunderstanding of burns
Misunderstanding 1: Ice immediately after burn
High temperatures can damage the skin, and low temperatures can also cause injuries. After burns, the damaged skin has lost the protection of the epidermis and cannot be directly applied to prevent frostbite. Immediately flush with cold, flowing cold water for 30 minutes, or rush to no pain.
Misunderstanding 2: Apply the ointment immediately after burns
Applying an ointment will allow thermal energy to cover the skin and continue to injure the skin. Immediate flushing and cooling is the correct way to deal with it.
Misunderstanding No. 3: Not to be harmed by non-high voltage electricity at home
Normal household non-high voltage electricity may not cause burns and severe injuries. However, currents flowing through vital organs such as heart, lungs, brain and kidneys are dangerous. For example, current flowing through the heart can cause irregular heartbeat, heartbeat or death. Also, no matter what kind of electric injury is suffered, as long as the patient is unconscious, even if it only recovers in a few seconds, he should be sent to the hospital immediately. Because the symptoms of some electrical injuries are delayed, they are often unprepared.
Burn treatment
1. Rinse the wounded area with cold water and then soak it in cool water for half an hour. In general, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature (not less than 5°C to avoid frostbite), the better the effect. However, the wound has been foamed and broken. Do not soak it to prevent infection.
2. Lightly apply salt water to the burns to reduce inflammation.
3. At the wound, rub with soy sauce or honey, lard, dog oil, or ginger juice.
4. Use egg white, cooked honey or sesame oil, mix thoroughly and apply it on the wounded area, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
5. Cut five slices of raw pears, affixed to the burn site, there is astringent analgesic effect.
6. After scald in children, use 25 grams of black beans and add boiled gravy.
7. Mild scald, the dry tea residue can be baked on the fire after the micro-coke study, mixed with vegetable oil into a paste, Tu Tu wounds, swelling can relieve pain.
8. After skin burns in the hands and feet, immediately pour the alcohol in the basin or in the barrel. Dip all the wounds in alcohol, so as to relieve pain and redness and prevent foaming. If immersed for 1-2 hours, the burned skin can gradually return to normal. If the injury site is not easily immersed, use a cotton wool immersed in white wine, remove and apply it to the wound, and pour the wine on the cotton wool at any time to prevent drying. After a few hours, it can also receive good results.
9. After the skin is scalded with oil or boiling water, it can be applied directly to the wound surface with balm, marigold oil or vegetable oil (such as sesame oil). If the skin is not broken, the pain can usually be relieved within 5 minutes.
10. Apply chlortetracycline eye ointment to the injured area, swelling and pain relief after a few minutes.
11. Immediately after the scald, apply some soap and temporarily reduce swelling and pain.
12. After mild scald, immediately immerse the injury site in kerosene, relieve pain for a few minutes, and reduce swelling and prevent foaming.
13. One armor, a little ash or borneol finely ground, reconcile with sesame oil, and apply it to the face, three times a day.
14. When a small area of ​​scald occurs, apply toothpaste immediately, not only to relieve pain, but also to inhibit blisters. The blisters that have started will also subside on their own and will not be easy to infect. A small area of ​​secondary burns 1 Jiyu.
15. Immediately after the scald, take 5% of all powders. Apply fluocinolone ointment and mix thoroughly to the affected area. Pain can be relieved after a few seconds, and swelling and anti-foaming can be prevented. No scars remain after healing.
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