Spring cows need to pay attention to prevent diseases

In spring, the weather is changeable. In the course of cow breeding, if cattle are not managed and kept home, cattle will suffer from various diseases. Therefore, farmers should be familiar with the clinical features of multiple spring diseases, strengthen the prevention of dairy cows' spring diseases, and improve the techniques of dairy cow feeding and management. The specific approach is as follows:

Strengthen feeding management

Feeding cattle must be mixed. The main feed is grass and hay, supplemented with concentrates or other additives. During dairy production, farmers need to use a variety of feeds, such as straw, corn stalks, bean cakes, distiller's grains, and melon peels.

Use scientific and reasonable feeding methods. The feeding of cows should be quantified regularly and adjusted according to the seasons to adjust the amount of water supplied. It is necessary to ensure that the sinks in the sports fields of cows are often filled with water.

Guarantee daily exercise. Workers are required to keep the cows away from driving for more than 2 hours a day. And pay attention to the temperature inside the cowshed to reduce the occurrence of bovine diseases.

Prevention of spring diseases

Parasitic diseases: Make sure that the body of cattle is clean. Rub the affected area with 2% solution of trichlorfon. Subcutaneous injection of abamectin and ivermectin. For some pregnant cows, farmers can use ivermectin and praziquantel for deworming and no adverse effects on pregnant cattle. In case of spasm, the affected part should be rubbed with a solution of trichlorfon, and the affected area may be rubbed with a tobacco head or waste oil.

Influenza: The clinical symptoms are sudden onset. The bovine body temperature rises to 41°C to 42°C, the nose is dry, coughing, runny nose, runny nose, conjunctival flushing and swelling, mental depression, unwillingness to act, difficulty lying in the ground, Mink line, reduced or stopped appetite, less feces and dry urine, cow milk production dropped rapidly. Can use 30% of Analgin injection or compound aminopyrine injection 20 ml, penicillin 500-800 million units, streptomycin 3-5 grams, mixed intramuscular injection, 2 times a day for 2-3 days. Chinese medicine treatment: honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, wind, ginger, forsythia, Bupleurum, astragalus, tangerine peel, burdock, licorice each 30 grams -50 grams, Jianzhi gavage, 1 day, and even served 2 -3 Agent. Preventive measures to strengthen the feeding and management, do a good job cowhouse insulation; regular use of 10% to 20% quicklime water or 2% to 3% fire alkali water disinfection; reduce the dose of the above traditional Chinese medicine treatment to prevent.

Cattle Pulmonary Epidemic: Clinical symptoms include early stage weakness, elevated body temperature, difficulty in breathing, dry cough, nasal fluid, bloody drooping, lower abdominal edema, runny nose, tearing, diarrhea, red eyes, difficulty breathing, mucous membranes, often due to asphyxia. Or collapsed and died. Treatment: Ceftiofur can be used, 0.3 grams per 100 kilograms of body weight, diluted with distilled water or normal saline intravenously, once a day, once a day for 3 times. Doxycycline, 0.5 grams per 100 kilograms of body weight, was administered intramuscularly in the deep subarea once daily for 5 days. Preventive measures: Strengthen the health of the sheds, and test the blood-supplemented complement to the suspected herds of cattle, and prove to be positive and inoculate the attenuated bacterin vaccine.

Rumen accumulates food: The clinical symptoms include diseased cows arching back, bruising molars, turning back to the abdomen, kicking the hindquarters, ruminating, reducing hernia or even stopping, often defecate posture, but difficulty in defecation, less feces, dry, spherical, abdominal The circumference increases, and the rumen of the left chin is firm. Pressing with your hand will leave a noticeable indentation. Treatment: 2-5 liters of normal saline, 1 gavage, 3 times a day; 50 to 800 g of magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate, 15 g to 20 g of gypsophila, 5 kg of clear water, and 1 gavage after mixing; feces After diarrhoea, use 15-20 ml of Strychnos subs, 50 ml of gentian, add appropriate amount of warm water, and then fill it once. The above treatment methods can be combined with massage rumen, pull movement, and subcutaneous injection of 0.15 grams of pilocarpine, the effect will be better. Chinese medicine treatment can be used 120 grams of rhubarb, Glauber's salt 150 grams, Gorgon 50 grams, 100 grams of Magnolia officinalis, Astragalus 50 grams, Hawthorn, Yu Li Ren, Hemp seed, Radish seed 100 grams, 40 grams of broad wood incense, Jianzhi oral, used in conjunction 3-5 days.

Fever foot disease: The excrement left over from the cowshed or sports ground in the winter is difficult to remove. The hooves are soaked in the hooves for a long time to cause foot disease. Attention should be paid to environmental clean-up and disinfection before taking preventive measures. Also pay attention to hoof care and limb hoof care, use 3.5% copper sulfate or formalin for hoof bathing. If hoof disease occurs, hoof repair should be carried out to locally reduce inflammation. If there is any trauma, remove the damaged tissue and apply potassium permanganate for dressing.

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