The reasons for the delay in language development are varied, and 21-month-old children still cannot speak normally. Perhaps it is not just shyness.
Under normal circumstances, children begin to learn the language 2 to 6 months, and respond to simple orders after 1 year of age. After 2 years of age, they can say something like "meals," "mother," and "water." Short sentences.
However, there is no proportional relationship between language development and age. Late months are not a big problem. Only after the child's first birthday cannot play simple games such as “voice imitation†with her mother, she still does not respond to simple instructions for 18 months, and can only confirm whether the child is present in speech development when he cannot speak any words for 24 months. problem.
What is language delay?
Language delay symptoms
Mild temporary language delays are reflected in some children. Some children learn languages ​​faster than others, and some do not. If your child hasn’t learned to speak after 18 months or does not speak 50 words at the age of one, you should consult a doctor. Because all children who are diagnosed with language delay need to undergo hearing tests.
Correct judgment of language delay
Judging whether a child has a language development delay must also be combined with his or her physical age. Normally normal children begin to speak around 1 year old and shout “Dad and Momâ€, but children with language delay may not begin until two or three years old and begin to speak. Even at the age of four or five, I can't even say a word. For preschool children, even if there are some of the above language symptoms, parents should not blindly believe that he has a slow language development, it is best to send him to a specialized agency for examination.
Usually, slow language development is accompanied by other problems, such as brain injury, mental retardation, hearing impairment or paralysis, emotional distress, and motor dysfunction of the respiratory organs and vocal organs. Therefore, children should be determined as much as possible during the examination. The reasons for the slowness of language development are different, and the language intervention measures are different.
Prevent growth retardation
1, a nutritious diet
The most common cause of growth retardation is not only inadequate protein and energy intake, but also includes insufficient intake of other macro elements. Therefore, in daily life, children should be given enough protein and trace elements. Protein is the main component of the body's cytoplasm and body fluids. Its physiological role is to revitalize and repair body tissue. It is also an important source of energy. Proteins are related to many digestive enzymes and are related to the body's endocrine. Therefore, due to lack of protein, the growth of new tissues is limited, and the level of SMC is reduced and the activity is reduced. It is not effective in stimulating cartilage growth, and it is bound to cause dwarfness.
2, have enough sleep
Sleep has a very close relationship with growth hormones that promote body growth. The baby has high levels of growth hormone in the blood 24 hours a day, and there is no significant difference between sleeping and waking. The growth hormone of young children is only secreted during sleep at night, and is not secreted when the white husband is awake. Its basic content is 91 micrograms/day. Adolescents aged 8 to 15 years, although secreting growth hormone when awake, but in small amounts, mainly secreted during sleep, the secretion of growth hormone increased dramatically during deep sleep, as high as 690 μg/day, 7.5 times that of early childhood . Therefore, in order to grow your body, you should pay more attention to your child's sleep.
3, enough exercise
Exercise can promote blood circulation, improve the nutrition of bones, accelerate the growth of bones, make bone dense, and promote the growth of body length. 3-4 months ago, children should be prone several times a day to promote general activity, and with the increase of age, we must promptly develop the basic ability to stand up, climb, stand, go. Children should not hold or sit too long, the child holding the body is not easy to exercise, sedentary will affect the development of the lower limbs. At the same time, children often do not want to learn to stand up and climb after learning to sit. Regular physical exercise is also an important way to enhance physical fitness.
Preventing language delay
1. The basic method for children to learn language is to imitate. Therefore, adults should talk more with children, train children to imitate adult language pronunciation, encourage children to speak and learn to use language to express their own requirements.
2. Give more stimulation to encourage children to speak: For example, begin to ask the child to call "mother". If the child does not call her mother, the mother should smile and nod her head. If she doesn't call her again, she nodded with a smile to indicate. Finally, the child suddenly called "mother". You should embrace or kiss your child passionately. In this way, the child will experience the love of shouting “mother†and mobilize the interest and enthusiasm of speaking.
3. Let children have more exposure to society and nature: Having more contact with society and nature will enrich the child's life. His vision will be broadened and the knowledge will be wide. Naturally speaking, there will be requirements for speech. If you cooperate with language training, your child's language ability will develop accordingly.
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