In rural areas, goats covered with hillsides can be seen everywhere. The harmonious scene of “green grass and cattle†has added a lot of humanistic colors to rural areas. Plants grow densely and provide farmers with good natural pastures for goats to eat. Natural foods are everywhere in the mountains and mountains, which can greatly reduce the economic input of raw materials and improve the final economic benefits. However, the accumulation of food over time has not only led to a significant reduction in the number of vegetation, but also caused significant local natural disasters such as landslides caused by soil erosion caused by changes in soil structure and localized rocky desertification caused by soil erosion. It can be seen that the traditional way of feeding goats can enable farmers to obtain visible benefits in a short period of time. However, in the long run, excessive exploitation of natural resources will undoubtedly hinder the long-term development of local animal husbandry. Local livestock management must be combined. The geographical characteristics of the region put forward a set of effective measures for the management of goats, and guide the farmers to improve the feeding methods based on the original breeding experience, and promote the whole Chongqing by introducing new breeding techniques and raising the level of feeding management. The city's animal husbandry is a good development.
First, the impact of goat feeding methods on agricultural production
The traditional goat feeding method not only has a significant impact on natural resources, but also the goats may enter the farmland to eat crops in a state of free eating, reduce the yield and quality of crops, and seriously affect the development of local agriculture. In response, the relevant management department proposed a rectification announcement for “closing the mountain to raise forests†to limit the number of free grazing goats and the frequency of grazing. In this context, it is more difficult to achieve the goal of industrial production of goats, and it has hindered the realization of the economic development of the animal husbandry.
2. Feeding management and disease prevention and control of goats in Chongqing
1. Specific measures for feeding and management of goats
Because the traditional grazing form of goat feeding has a significant impact on ecosystem and agricultural development, the relevant responsible departments have put forward management measures for “closing the mountains and raising forests†in response to this situation. The cost of goat breeding has shown an obvious increasing trend, and the final economic benefits It has also been seriously affected, and the implementation of “closing the mountains and afforestation†has a certain negative impact on the ecological environment and agricultural output value.
(1) Governments at all levels and relevant responsible units have comprehensively carried out comprehensive measures for goat feeding management through a high share of animal husbandry in the market system and from animal husbandry to final production, processing and sales of products. Analysis, the analysis results are to promote and promote the advantages and benefits of goat captivity in rural areas.
(2) Guide farmers to actively cooperate with the goat breeding management method of “mainly captive and grazing supplementedâ€, and summarize the quality tests and results of other regions, and assign professional and technical personnel to organize goat farmers in various rural areas to regularly target Relevant professional knowledge and specific practical methods for systematic learning, guidance and cooperation with farmers in each household to build a housing, analysis and overall planning.
(3) Establish a number of standardized and guiding goat farm breeding demonstration projects, and with rigorous optimization measures, achieve the ultimate goal of ensuring the stable growth of economic benefits while protecting the balance of ecosystems and not destroying crops.
2, goat disease prevention and control
(1) Screening of high quality breeding sheep
When introducing breeding sheep, the government should organize animal husbandry management units and epidemic prevention departments in each region to actively cooperate, give substantive reports according to the actual needs of goats in various regions and the occurrence of diseases, ensure the source safety of breeding sheep, and strictly check the purchased species. The health status of the sheep, and finally mark the purchase place, time, and the identification of the epidemic prevention test for each breeding sheep to ensure the safety and quality of the breeding sheep.
(2) Isolation and disinfection of the breeding area
After the purchase of the breeding sheep, the relevant professional and technical personnel shall instruct the farmers to isolate the purchased breeding sheep from the original flocks. After the isolation work is completed, the purchased breeding sheep and the original flocks can be unified and managed; And the breeding area should be disinfected regularly.
3. Vaccination
Vaccination targets mainly include yak lambs and adult goats that have passed the protection period. The vaccine varieties used should be characterized by high activity, long time and better effect. When vaccination, farmers should pay attention to different vaccination targets. Different vaccination programs; after the vaccination is completed, the sampling method should be used to collect the blood samples of the selected targets for antibody detection, and the corresponding immune data is obtained to make a specific analysis; regular deworming is also the main content of the disease prevention work.
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