Bitter melon is a very popular melon, especially in the winter, because the winter is dry and easy to get angry, eating bitter gourd can reduce fire. Many netizens and Xiaobian feedback bitter melon are too expensive to eat. In fact, bitter gourd can be grown by themselves. No matter where you are, you can carry out potted plants with only one pot. The following is the specific operation method of bitter gourd potting. Let's learn quickly.
1, germination:
Potted melon balcony potted plants can be broadcast live, and can also be transplanted. Bitter gourd seeds have thicker seed coats and are not easy to absorb water. In order to improve the germination rate and reduce the disease, the seeds can be treated before sowing. The warm water scalding and soaking and germination can promote the water germination of the seeds.
2, sowing seedlings:
Bitter melon seedlings can be used in disposable paper cups or plastic cups. First use a few holes at the bottom, seed the seeds on the fine nutrient soil, cover 1-2 cm of soil, pour water through a fine hole spray bottle, keep warm and moisturize.
3. Transplanting and planting:
Live 4-5 days to emerge, soaking seeds and germination will be faster. When the seed grows to 1-2 true leaves, it can be transplanted and colonized. The disposable cups can be poured directly together with the soil-raising seedlings, and the one-time cup seedlings are very well transplanted and planted. The transplanting container can be selected from clay or plastic flower pots or foam boxes, preferably 30 cm or more in diameter. Water was poured immediately after transplanting.
4, the vine rack:
When the plant grows to a height of about 30 cm, it is necessary to set up a vine, and a stent should be set up, taking care not to entangle the vines.
During the whole growth period of bitter gourd, it is necessary to promptly remove the top buds, male flowers and vines, leaving only the melons and leaves, so that the nutrients are more concentrated for the growth of the melons. In the middle and late growth stages, it is necessary to remove the old leaves, diseased leaves and excess weak side vines to facilitate ventilation and light transmission.
5, pollination:
Artificial pollination during flowering can increase the rate of results, usually at 8-10 am, and use a cotton swab to apply the pollen on the mature male flower to the head of the female flower. The provincial food friends don't have to use artificial pollination, and they will do the same, but they will only be less.
The bitter gourd balcony potted plant has a long growth period. Generally, it is applied once every 1~2 weeks for decomposing organic fertilizer, such as chicken manure. It is recommended not to use chemical fertilizer for its own use, or to use microbial agents for special fruits and vegetables.
6, harvest:
When the nodules on the bitter gourd balcony potted planting melon skin are protruding and enlarged, the color can be harvested when the color is not white and shiny. If you leave the seed, you can take it off when the melon skin turns orange.
Bitter gourd is a very good melon vegetable. It is not only nutritious but also has high medicinal value. The most important thing is that it can also be potted. The above is a detailed potting method that everyone can learn from.
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