For foot and mouth disease, farmers should be familiar. Foot-and-mouth disease is an acute, high-sickness disease of cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, cats, and dogs. The main features of foot-and-mouth disease are blisters and ulceration in the oral mucosa, hoof toe, hoof crown and skin and breast skin. Because foot-and-mouth disease is a disease that is common to humans and animals, it is important for farmers to understand the causes and preventive measures. The following Hui Nong network Xiaobian will tell you about how to deal with cattle infected foot and mouth disease?
1, the cause of the disease
The cause of the disease is foot-and-mouth disease virus, which is divided into seven main types, namely, type A, type 0, type C, type 1 in South Africa, type 2 in South Africa, type 3 in South Africa, and type 1 in Asia. The two types are most harmful.
2, the main illness
1. The cow's appetite decreased, the feed intake decreased, the rogue, closed mouth, and the body temperature reached 4~41 °C, and the spirit was sluggish.
2. There are blisters in the mucous membranes of the gums, the inner side of the lips, the surface of the tongue and the cheeks. The blisters are large from large soybeans to large walnuts.
3. Blisters and ulceration occur in the toes of the hooves, the skin of the crown of the hoofs, and the skin of the breasts.
3, treatment
According to the relevant regulations of the State, cattle with foot and mouth disease should be culled and no treatment is allowed.
4, preventive measures
1. Perennial epidemic prevention, focusing on the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine injection (suitable for mouth and mouth vaccination) in spring and autumn, the injection density reaches 100%.
2. Newly purchased shelf cattle 100% injection of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, under the guidance of the local epidemic prevention department, injection of suitable foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, no leakage, sufficient injection of vaccine.
3. Adhere to perennial epidemic prevention and disinfection, regular quarantine.
4. When foot and mouth disease occurs
a. It should be reported immediately, demarcage the affected area, strictly blockade, extinguish it on the spot, and prevent it from spreading;
b. Immediately inoculation of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine against cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, etc. around the epidemic point and in the epidemic area, the order of inoculation is from outside to inside;
c. Contaminated cattle pens, feeding troughs, drinking troughs, tools, and feces are disinfected with 2% sodium hydroxide solution;
d. After 14 days of culling of the last diseased cow, no new cases appeared. After thorough disinfection, the application was approved by the superior and the blockade was lifted.
The above is the main illness and preventive measures for the infection of foot and mouth disease caused by cattle in Xiaonong. Everyone should note that at present, the country is not allowed to treat the foot-and-mouth disease cows, and the foot-and-mouth disease is highly infectious. The cattle farmers must take precautions against daily foot-and-mouth disease.
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