It is understood that the sales of peppers in the south are very popular, and almost every family in the countryside has a species. Today, Xiaobian will share with you the cultivation technology of pepper with a yield of 4,500 to 5,000 yuan per mu, and the growers will learn quickly. In Xiaobian's view, pepper cultivation is mainly about variety selection, planting land selection, and then field management. The following is a detailed high-yield pepper planting technique.
1 Planting site selection
Peppers tend to grow on better loam or sandy loam, and pay attention to the environment where drainage is convenient and sunny.
2 variety selection
Fujian pepper is a kind of high-yield and excellent variety. Its color is dark red, spicy and strong, tastes good, yield is high, and it is very easy to cultivate.
3 sowing seedlings
3.1 Seedbed selection: The place where the pepper seedlings are needed needs sunshine, fertile soil and loam. The most suitable place is the rice field, which helps to concentrate seedlings. After the nursery site is selected, we need to sterilize and remove weeds in time to prevent pests and diseases as soon as possible.
3.2 Seedbed production: The rice seedlings need to be planted in the field of seedlings. Then the seedlings are deep-turned and chopped, the weeds are removed, and 50% of carbendazim WP is mixed with fine soil and sprinkled on the seedbed for sterilization. After doing a good job of pest control, you can seed the seedlings in a few days.
3.3 Sowing: The best time for pepper planting is around mid-November. Before planting, put the seeds in the sun for 1 to 2 days, then mix the seeds with the beans and evenly spread them on the surface. After sprinkling the seeds, cover them with grass ash, the thickness is about 1 cm, then the water is soaked, so that the seeds are not suitable. Keep the soil enough water, then use the small arches to arch, and finally use the new ones. The plastic film cover is good for heat preservation and frost protection.
3.4 Seedling management: first adjust the temperature and humidity. Generally, when the temperature is higher than 28 °C during the day, it is necessary to open the two ends of the seedbed in time and cover it at night. The seedbed should maintain a certain water content, and the soil is not whitish, which is beneficial to the soil. The seedlings grow neatly. After emergence, pay attention to watering and moisturizing to prevent high temperature burning. After the seedlings, the seedlings should be 3 to 5 times, which is conducive to the cultivation of strong seedlings. To scientific water and fertilizer management, irrigation should be carried out in the ditch, so that the seedbed can absorb sufficient water, and it should be drained in time on rainy days. At the same time, it is necessary to arrange the refining of the seedlings reasonably. The refining of the seedlings should be started 10 days before the planting, and the refining of the seedlings should be carried out gradually. Seedling management should be carried out according to weather conditions.
4 Site preparation
4.1 Working 畦: It can be used as a production order, double-row planting hoe, the plant spacing is 40-50 cm, and 1000-1300 plants per mu are suitable.
4.2 Base fertilizer: It is advisable to use 10 to 20 soils per acre to burn ash or medium manure. It is suitable for planting in the middle of the lunar month from mid-February to mid-February.
5 Field management
5.1 Transplant at the right time.
The soil is fertile, the irrigation and drainage is convenient, the transportation is convenient, and the hillside is better. In the 1 to 2 years, no field planting of the Solanaceae vegetables has been planted, and the plant can be used as a single or double row planting. The row spacing is 55 cm× 60 cm, about 1000 æ¯ per acre is appropriate, transplanting time should not be too late, in the middle of January in the lunar calendar, it is better to choose transplanting in the morning. Seedlings should be planted and watered, pay attention to moisturizing and heat preservation.
5.2 Rational fertilization.
The growth period of pepper is long. When transplanting, 300 kg of pig cow dung is applied per mu for the base fertilizer and soil. After transplanting, the root water is poured. Appropriate topdressing should be applied. When the first layer of flowers is used, apply ternary compound fertilizer (N:P2O3:K2O:16:16:16) 20KG per acre, and then apply one layer of compound fertilizer for each layer (a quick-acting fertilizer). 25KG. Top dressing, after the emergence of the first layer of flowers, pay attention to the regular addition of fertilizer to ensure the nutrients needed for the growth of pepper.
5.3 Timely topdressing.
Every fertilization needs attention, do not apply too much fertilizer, so as not to cause the death of pepper. The best fertilizer is high-quality farmyard manure, but it can also increase compound fertilizer mainly; irrigation to keep the soil dry and not wet, too dry Only water can be poured; appropriate external fertilization is added.
6 pest control
The pests and diseases of Chaotianjiao mainly include rickets, anthrax, and bacterial wilt. Therefore, we must do a good job in pest control when planting. It is possible to use the rotation method to remove the weeds in the field to prevent the occurrence of bacteria and pests. You can also use the method of trapping under the light to trap insects that are harmful to the growth of pepper, such as mites. Can reduce the use of pesticides. Make sure the quality of the peppers.
7 Harvest at the right time
When the fruit reaches 80% red, the harvest begins. The first harvested fruit is purple-red or bright red. It is harvested in batches. Generally, it is taken in three to four times. After harvesting, it should be baked or grounded in time. Dried in order to stack.
It is very simple to grow high-yield peppers. As long as you pay attention to field management, pest control, and other related planting techniques, it is difficult to grow your peppers without high yield. Interested parents can collect the pepper planting tips shared by Xiaobian.
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